Scriptural Baptism
By
H.E. Phillips
It
is of utmost importance that any religious action be exactly as God
directs, otherwise it is an empty and vain act. Baptism is one thing
upon which the religious world has been divided for as long as religious
denominations have existed. There is absolutely no justification
for men being disturbed over this subject because it is plainly taught
in the New Testament. A brief study may help us to see the simplicity
and completeness of the subject in the word of God.
There
are three important questions about baptism that must be answered
before we know whether or not it is scriptural. For a thing to be scriptural it
must be taught in the scriptures. There questions are: What is the
action? Who should be baptized? Why should one be baptized?
The
Action. Not everything called baptism is scriptural. We are
not interested here in telling of all the unscriptural practices,
but only what is taught in the word of God. The word “buried” is
a definite action. “Therefore we are buried with him by baptism
into death...” (Rom. 6:4). “Buried with him in baptism... (Col.
2:12). This is a scriptural action. It is also true that any substitute
action is unscriptural (untaught in the New Testament).
The
word “Baptize” comes from a Greek term which has a definite action.
It means to dip or plunge, and when water is the element, as the
great commission indicates, the subject is “dipped” or “buried” in
the water. Besides this, the circumstances surrounding all cases
of baptism in the New Testament show that the action was a burial.
In Acts 8:38 Philip and the eunuch “went down both into the
water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.” Both
going into the water to baptize one man would be foolish unless the
action was a burial. “And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway
out of the water” (Matt. 3:16). There would have been no point in
Jesus coming “up out of the water” unless he “went down into the
water” to be baptized. It is all clear if we understand the action
to be a burial. This is the only action that is scriptural.
The
Who. It makes a difference WHO is baptized. If he is not a
sinner, he does not need salvation, and therefore does not need
to be baptized. The subject for baptism is therefore a sinner.
He must also be a believer in Jesus Christ as the Son of God (Acts
8:36;Gal.3:26,27;Heb. 11:6). In the great commission recorded by
Mark, the Lord said: “He that believeth and is baptized shall
be saved...” (Mark 16:15). If one does not believe, he cannot be
scripturally baptized. This eliminates infants and untaught people.
Infants are not lost and do not need to be saved. Sin is what separates
us from God (Isa. 59:1,2), and infants have not sinned. “But God
be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from
the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you” (Rom.
6:17). This obedience must be “from the heart” -- by faith. The
next verse shows the results of this obedience by faith -- “made
free from sin.” The scriptural subject of baptism is a believer
who has repented of his sins, and has confessed Christ (Acts 8:3
7; Rom. 10:9,10) -- no one else.
The
Why. It also makes a difference WHY one is baptized. The act
has a definite purpose. When Peter and the apostles had preached
the first gospel sermon, the hearers cried out, “Men and brethren,
what shall we do?” The word says they were “pricked in their heart” which
shows that the preaching had convinced them or made them believers.
Peter answered, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the
name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins...” (Acts
2:3 8). Romans 6:18 says, “being made free from sin...” This is
following the obedience from the heart that “form of doctrine.” That
is baptism. The purpose in being made free from sin is to walk
in newness of life (Rom. 6:18; 2 Cor. 5:17). We must be in Christ
to be a new creature, and we arise to walk in the new life when
we are scripturally baptized into “Christ (Gal. 3:26,27).
We
must have the right ACTION, PERSON, and PURPOSE to be scripturally
baptized. We must be scripturally baptized to be saved. We must be
saved if we hope to escape the everlasting punishment of the Lord.
It is important!
- Preacher
of the Word, March 3, 1996
Speak
The Truth!
By
H.E. Phillips
It
seems to be the growing demand of this age to silence any statements
that go contrary to our traditional thinking and practice. Many will
plead for the silent treatment on the plan of salvation because it
will “offend” some of our neighbors. Others will “suggest” that no
good purpose can be served by causing strife among brethren by being
too pointed in our teaching. That is the way apostasy developed in
all periods of past history. We must speak the truth at all cost.
Remember, sin and error are not keeping silent. We shall contend
for our cause at all cost. We shall speak the word in season and
out of season. Who will stand on the Lord’s side?
- Preacher
of the Word, February 11, 1996